The sixty-fourth edition of the Arab Economic Bulletin includes six studies in Arabic. It addresses issues central to Arab development in light of the historical transformations that the Arab region is going through and the challenges facing the road to reform and enhancing economic efficiency. This allows the Arab economy to join the ranks of developing countries that have created an influential position for themselves in the global economy.

The first study was titled: “Stagflation: Confrontation Measures and Strategies for Resilience and Endurance in the Arab World.” This study aims to explore the effects of stagflation on the world and on the Arab region in particular, as Arab countries, with their unique economic and geopolitical landscapes, face clear weaknesses and challenges in confronting global economic transformations. By examining the vulnerabilities in the Arab region, and potential mitigation strategies, this study seeks to provide insights on how to deal with the complexities of stagflation for policymakers, economic stakeholders, and researchers alike.

The world is currently facing a unique and complex economic challenge: stagflation, a combination of high inflation and economic depression. This phenomenon poses significant risks to global and regional stability, especially for the Arab region. This study aims to analyze the potential impact of stagflation on the world and the Arab region, highlight the main vulnerabilities, and propose possible mitigation strategies.

The second study was titled: “Rebuilding Hope: Strategies and Challenges of Reconstruction after Destruction.” This study contributes to bridging the knowledge gap on reconstruction in the Arab region, providing valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and international institutions as they seek to rebuild affected areas and stimulate economic and social growth in the post-crisis phase. Especially in light of the current challenges facing the Arab region, including armed conflicts, economic crises, and natural disasters, the importance of reconstruction emerges as an urgent priority to restore stability and stimulate sustainable development. This study derives its importance from the need to analyze post-crisis reconstruction strategies, identifying the stages and techniques used in conflict areas to achieve effective and sustainable reconstruction that rebuilds what has been destroyed and enhances the resilience and growth capabilities of communities.

By presenting effective strategies to stimulate reconstruction, this study seeks to draw a roadmap through which obstacles can be overcome and opportunities can be taken advantage of to ensure a comprehensive economic and social renaissance. Reconstruction involves not only repairing physical infrastructure but also rehabilitating the social fabric and enhancing good governance and transparency. The private sector is a crucial element in the reconstruction process, as it can play a major role in accelerating the pace of reconstruction and ensuring its sustainability.

The third study was entitled: “The Sharing Economy in the Arab World: Innovation for Achieving Sustainability.” This research study addresses the concept of the sharing economy and its importance from an economic, social, and environmental perspective. It reviews its various applications in the Arab world, and analyzes its opportunities and challenges in light of digital transformation and sustainability while highlighting the role of the private sector within the framework of strategies to promote the sharing economy in the Arab world.

In the modern era, the world is witnessing radical transformations in how economic and social resources are managed, and the Arab world faces enormous environmental challenges that are worsening over time.  From scarcity of natural resources, to environmental pollution, and climate change, these challenges pose a serious threat to stability and development in the region. Under these circumstances, there is an urgent need to find new and innovative solutions to preserve Arab resources.  The “sharing economy” offers a promising model in this regard, as it relies on the participation of individuals and communities in using resources more efficiently and sustainably, thus providing tremendous opportunities to conserve resources and promote sustainable development. With the spread of the Internet and social media, it has become easier for individuals to communicate and participate in sharing economy models, and with increasing environmental awareness, individuals have become more willing to adopt sustainable consumption practices.

The fourth study was titled: “The situation in the Red Sea and its effects on trade and the economy in the Arab region.”

This study aims to analyze the effects of the situation in the Red Sea on trade and economy in the region, focusing on the implications of these tensions on economic stability, transportation costs and global trade. We will also discuss international efforts to ensure stability in the Red Sea and improve the security and economic situation in the region.

The Red Sea is one of the world's most important waterways, connecting the continents of Asia, Africa and Europe via the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal. This region plays a vital role in international trade, as a large percentage of global shipping traffic passes through it, approximately 10% of global trade. Despite its strategic importance, the region has witnessed increasing geopolitical tensions in recent years, casting a shadow over maritime traffic and trade, and threatening the economies of the countries bordering the Red Sea.

The fifth study, entitled “The Fourth Agricultural Revolution: The Other Side of Food Security and Agricultural Systems,” sheds light on the many challenges facing modern agriculture, which are imposed on both the global and local levels. The Fourth Agricultural Revolution is at the forefront of these challenges, as it requires a radical development in how food is produced and the sustainability of agricultural systems. One of the most important issues addressed by this revolution is confronting climate change and ensuring the sustainability of food production. Climate change is considered one of the biggest threats to food security, which requires the use of modern technologies that contribute to adapting to these changes and reducing their negative effects.

This study aims to analyze a set of titles that contribute to understanding and investing in this revolution. First, analyzing the concept of the Fourth Agricultural Revolution and its modern technologies. This analysis will help provide a clear and comprehensive vision of the tools and technologies that characterize this revolution and how to apply them in agriculture. Second, assessing the impact of the Fourth Agricultural Revolution on food security and agricultural systems. Through this assessment, it is possible to understand the effectiveness of these technologies in improving food security and the sustainability of agricultural systems.

In addition, the Fourth Agricultural Revolution seeks to bridge the growing food gap and meet the needs of the growing population. As the population grows, there is an increasing need to improve the efficiency of agricultural production and ensure a fair and sustainable distribution of food resources. Advanced technologies and innovative solutions are at the heart of this revolution, providing new tools and approaches to boost productivity and achieve food security for all.

The sixth study was entitled: “Developing agricultural exports within the framework of the advantages granted by the Greater Arab Free Trade Area.”

This study aims to analyze the available strategies and advantages that Arab countries can benefit from to achieve sustainable growth in their agricultural exports within this framework. Especially in light of the rapid global changes and increasing challenges to achieving food security, Arab countries face an urgent need to enhance their agricultural production and develop their exports to achieve economic independence. The Greater Arab Free Trade Area, which aims to remove customs barriers and facilitate the movement of goods between Arab countries, has become a promising means of advancing agricultural integration and developing inter-trade, especially in the field of agricultural products.