The sixty-sixth edition of the Arab Economic Bulletin includes two central studies in Arabic, in addition to two key articles in Arabic.

It addresses vital and fundamental issues concerning the reality of Arab development in light of the historical transformations the Arab region is experiencing, and the challenges it faces on the path toward reform and enhancing economic efficiency. This would enable the Arab economy to join the ranks of developing countries that have secured an influential position in the global economy.

The first study is titled: "Reconstruction: An Integrated Business Model.. A Thesis of the Arab Private Sector." This study aims to analyze the concept of reconstruction from a strategic perspective that takes into account the lessons learned from previous experiences in the Arab region. It also seeks to assess damages and plan the necessary operations to achieve recovery and development, with a focus on the different principles and strategies that can be adopted in this context.

The study will also address the role of the private sector in supporting reconstruction efforts, whether through direct investment or by strengthening partnerships with the public sector, emphasizing the importance of building sustainable infrastructure that contributes to achieving economic and social stability. In addition, the study will seek to provide practical recommendations that can be utilized in formulating effective policies that support reconstruction efforts in the affected Arab countries.

The study sheds light on the grave challenges the Arab region is facing today as a result of the successive crises it is witnessing, particularly the wars and conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Sudan, Lebanon, and Gaza, which have left widespread destruction on both the human and material levels, deepening the suffering of populations and increasing the fragility of economic and social conditions. The impact of these conflicts goes beyond geographical boundaries, as their repercussions extend to food security, economic stability, and the basic infrastructure that represents the cornerstone of sustainable development.

The second study in this issue is titled: "The Role of Innovation in Supporting Digital Social Entrepreneurship."

This article addresses the current reality in which the world today is witnessing a noticeable increase in the interest of entrepreneurs in social issues, using digital technology to find innovative solutions to social, economic, and environmental problems. Digital social entrepreneurship has become an important driver in achieving sustainable development and creating more just and prosperous societies.

Innovation plays a central role in supporting digital social entrepreneurship and maximizing its impact. Through the adoption of innovative ideas and solutions, social entrepreneurs can use technology to create added value for communities and achieve tangible social goals.

The third study is titled: "The Role of the Arab Private Sector in Improving Waste Management," as the level of waste generated in the Arab region has reached unsustainable levels. Around 200 million tons of waste are produced annually across the Arab world. This figure is expected to double by 2030, with only 20% being recycled or composted. This translates into overflowing landfills, choked waterways, and polluted air, putting our health, ecosystems, and future at risk, as the economic cost of mismanagement exceeds 15 billion US dollars.

The fourth study sheds light on the topic of "Enhancing France’s Position as a Strategic Partner in the Arab World." France and the Arab world have long shared a distinguished historical relationship based on centuries of mutual respect, trade, and cultural exchange. Today, this relationship goes beyond traditional trade to encompass shared aspirations toward building a sustainable and inclusive future for our peoples.

France is a trusted strategic partner for the Arab world. In 2022, French exports to Arab countries amounted to around 30 billion euros, while Arab exports to France reached nearly 21 billion euros. These numbers are not merely statistics but evidence of economic opportunities and jobs that contribute to strengthening local and regional economies.

The past years and decades have witnessed strong cooperation between France and the Arab world in multiple sectors such as energy, infrastructure, digital transformation, and agriculture. The Arab region is home to some of the largest renewable energy projects in the world, such as the 5-billion-dollar green hydrogen project in Saudi Arabia. French expertise in this field is a cornerstone in realizing these ambitions. With the diversification of Arab economies, we look to France as a strategic supporter providing expertise and vision in areas such as renewable energy, climate action, and technology. These sectors not only enhance growth but also constitute fundamental pillars for building resilient economies prepared for future challenges.